British Airways Internal And External Environment

English Airways Internal And External Environment English Airs has picked as its serious methodology to be center separated. This is bolstered by the way that since the mid 1980s the organization discovered that they required a progressively unique, client centered and administration driven culture. Besides, the organization expressed in its 2008/2009 yearly report that its goal is to be a high-performing, advertise engaged, worldwide premium carrier. Among its destinations, it needs to be the universes driving worldwide premium carrier; be the aircraft of decision for longhaul premium clients; and convey an exceptional help for clients at each touch point. In addition, so as to break down if the organization is supporting its technique, it is essential to examine its worth chain and how the organization can makes an incentive to its clients. In its activity, B.A is redistributing a few exercises, for instance cooking, in this way they can concentrate on their center business, and furthermore they can spare expenses with representatives and stay away from issues with strike. (Folks on this point, assessing the contextual investigation, that the establishments don't not add to help their procedure of separation). B.A has additionally made an auxiliary OpenSkies to be increasingly serious in the transoceanic courses, because of the reality of being another organization, they can enlist new representatives with various compensations and advantages from B.A. B.A has additionally made the Terminal 5 which is exceptionally current and with a great deal of innovation, hence they can diminish costs essentially with workers and it likewise an intend to lessen the issue of potential strikes. This terminal doesn't rely a lot upon workers power. Moreover it helped the organization to improve its proficiency and offer better assistance. On administrations, the organization has contributed to accomplish its target of serving extraordinary administrations. A few models are a Club World Cabin, which offers more solace and protection, on all its Boeing 747 and on half of its Boeing 777; Two-by-Two seat setup in its Club Europe; Galleries lounges at terminal 5 and 3 in Heathrow, Milan, Vancouver and Johanesburg; Check in from portable and PDA; In flight theater setup. Its Human Resources exercises can speak to a basic angle from its worth chain. In one hand, the organization has put resources into world-class accommodation and client assistance preparing (yearly report); then again to help its goal of lessening costs, the organization has dynamically cut the quantity of representatives and their advantages, (for example, decrease on their benefits), which has produced a fierce relationship with its workers, for the most part with the worker's guilds. For instance, because of the 5000 occupations cut in its private cabin activity, the lodge team picketed in August 1997. They are lessening the annuities, they are recruiting new workers with various pay rates which make representatives clashes, influence inspiration and they have strikes. Firm Infrastructure: They changed the administration style in the mid 1980 to be increasingly adaptable. Be that as it may, all the more as of late they are getting progressively toughened due to the serious. They are attempting to deal with the productivity of the workers with the checking in framework; they are additionally attempting to lessen non-appearance. Aside from this, representatives fell bulled. Accordingly, it is by all accounts increasingly despotic. We can likewise bolster this with Terminal 5, they simply chose to begin the activity yet representatives were not readied. Methodology Sustainable it isn't feasible The organization is concentrating on lessen costs and augmenting benefits to convey the outcomes expected by the investors. In any case, then again, this system is affecting the workers. They are diminishing the benefits, they request more execution, they dont need to give pay risen, they need to decrease the quantity of workers, therefore this will affect the nature of the administration. Consequently this doesn't bolster the system. Assessment of Strategy: Essential assessment list is execution on the off chance that it has developed and on the off chance that it has been gainful; Anyway Rumelt demonstrates three inquiries to assess profundity the system, to evaluate progressively essential factors and patterns which will direct the organization for progress: Are the targets suitable? Are the significant strategies and techniques fitting? Do the outcomes acquired affirm or disprove basic suspicions on which the technique rests? The procedure should be predictable (objectives and arrangements); consonant (it needs to speak to a versatile reaction to the outside condition and basic changes); it needs to make upper hand and it should be doable as per assets. We have focused on being the universes driving worldwide premium carrier. We have five key objectives. They are to: Be the aircraft of decision for longhaul premium clients; Convey an extraordinary assistance for clients at each touch point; Develop our essence in key worldwide urban communities; Expand on our driving situation in London; and Meet our clients needs and improve edges through new income streams. Foundation and Introduction English aviation routes were established as airplane transport and travel (ATT) in 1916, and soon on after the World War I the principal global planning air administration were propelled among London and Paris. 1939 its primary rival were Imperial Airways and the legislature nationalized both organization from British Overseas Airways (BOAC). The BOAC were activity just in Long Haul flight and for short take another new organization were activity, British European Airways (BEA). In 1974 after the BOAC has an incredible information about long stretch Flight (US, Japan, etc) and BEA has an extraordinary information about short take flight the two organizations merger, turned into the British Airwyas. (DataMonitor, 2009). Business understanding between BA AA Iberia 2008 English Airways is one of the universes driving booking premium global aircrafts, during FY2009 British Airways earned  £8 billion in income, down 11% on the most recent year. Travelers speak to 87% of the income, 7% Cargo and 6% structure different exercises, (yearly report BA, 09). With 245 airplane makes extraordinary compared to other armada administrations in fact. English aviation routes serve in excess of 300 goals around the world. The organization conveyed in excess of 33 million travelers and 777,000 tons of loads goals all through the work during financial year 2009. English aviation routes additionally gives another sorts of administrations to different aircrafts including freight dealing with at air terminals, airframe upkeep, PC and correspondence administrations and consultancy administrations. (datamonitor, 2009). English aviation routes has a target to be the greatest carrier organization on the planet, and the aircraft business is combining at a quickening pace. So as to do this, merger with Iberia and plan to get business together with American Airlines are instances of the period for universal avionics. In any case, these arrangements are consistently in center around advantage its costumer. (Yearly Report BA, 2009) English Airways during March 2009 propelled a minimal effort airfare deal with value beginning to $478 between London to New York and furthermore build up its famous Europe for Free that is a program offering ease tolls and two free inn evenings in same seven chose urban areas on the Europe mainland, (datamonitor) Addendum 01 - Timeline British Airways Large scale condition Analysis As per Lancaster (2008) organizations are embedded in a large scale condition created by various factors or powers which affect their tasks. A portion of these variables are nearer to the organization, for example, providers, middle people, wholesalers, etc, which he name proximate full scale condition. There different variables have a more extensive possibility, for example, legitimate, social, financial, so on, yet can likewise affect organizations results. Political Factors Pretty much every part of running an aircraft is represented or affected by close administrative controls. This fluctuates from the courses organizations can fly, the colleagues they can help out, the air terminal openings they can utilize, the tolls they set and the framework costs they pay. Severe principles additionally oversee wellbeing and security and the administration of their natural effect. (XXXXX) Psychological warfare is another political issue which influences organizations, one model are the assaults which happened in the U.S in 2001, which decreased the interest for flights and furthermore requested from organizations more speculations on security estimations and arrangements to remake purchasers certainty. (XXXX) Monetary Factors Aircraft organizations were immediate effect by financial downturn when in 2008 were the most noticeably terrible experience has ever looked in particularly US and Europe. The worldwide downturn has influence in the two cases traveler and agents in air travel. This irritated its benefits deficiency and it additionally affected its interest in light of the fact that numerous organizations are attempting to diminish the expenses with voyaging; rather they are attempting to utilize correspondence innovation as remotely coordinating. Despite the fact that the value oil has tumbled from 2008 were the oil cost was $147 a barrel. (Key information) Addendum 2 UK inhabitants visits abroad via air by Country visited (000) Money changes are another issue. For BA the pound debilitates affected its expenses because of a considerable lot of them happen in dollar or euro. Different variables which can affect either B.A costs base or benefits are oil costs vacillations and increment joblessness which sway buyer certainty. Social Factors Maturing quickest increment in the most established old Populace by age, UK, 1984, 2009 and 2034 The realistic above portray how the UK pattern populaces are going, in the course of the most recent multi year the individuals matured 65 has expanded from 15% in 1984 to 16% in 2009, increment of 1.7% million individuals, as it were, UK populace is maturing. On a similar period the youthful populace has diminished from 21% to 19%. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=949 Investigation this diagram, it is conceivable to comprehend that individuals are center around their vocation and most likely having only one youngsters or for some situation nobody, and the outcome is youthful populace reduction and old populace increment

Effective and Ineffective adds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Successful and Ineffective includes - Essay Example Furthermore, the intrigue conveys the customer towards the body of the advertisement. The above advertisement has an intriguing story to oblige it. It has a great visual and gets consideration at the primary look. The bead in the promotion is the point of convergence, and it prompts the body duplicate, attempted to be what the promoter needs the purchaser to peruse. The logo and the feature, Estee Lauder, are at the base, as it puts more spotlight on the item (Kelley, Sheehan, and Jugenheimer, 2015). Third, the validity is basic in the innovative pyramid. The peruser consistently needs the cases in an advertisement upheld by unmistakable realities. The cases must be applicable to the need of the crowd. Validity in the above advertisement separated it from different promotions. It imparts data about the item and on where the item sold. Along these lines, the advertisement fabricates faithfulness, brand inclination, and incentive to its purchasers (Kelley, Sheehan, and Jugenheimer, 2015). Fourth, the ideal advance is the place the promotion puts the crowd or the purchaser envisions a circumstance of making the most of its utilization. The longing gives the client an inclination that once they utilize the item, they will be more joyful. The above promotion gives an answer for the maturing skin because of absence of rest. In this manner, the customers get an inclination that their maturing skin got an answer at long last (Kelley, Sheehan, and Jugenheimer, 2015). In conclusion, the activity comes as the last advance in the innovative pyramid. It gives the purchaser the inspiration of accomplishing something. The inspiration for utilizing the item above is by the call for activity in utilizing it. Utilization of the above item implies that the shopper awakens with a progressively delightful skin every morning. Along these lines, the advertisement offers plan to the shopper through activity (Kelley, Sheehan, and Jugenheimer, 2015). The above include is a case of an insufficient advertisement. The promotion makes a mindfulness yet in a wasteful way. Few out of every odd man wears pants. Thusly, it is restricted to the individuals who wear pants. One may feel that the malignant growth is just for

How to Write a Text Analysis Essay

How to Write a Text Analysis EssayOnce you learn how to write a text analysis essay, your next challenge is to practice. The first thing you need to do when you try to write a text analysis essay is to practice writing the entire paper for a few days and focusing on one thing at a time. In order to truly understand how to write a text analysis essay, you will need to have a specific goal in mind.By having a goal in mind, you will be able to focus on only the key ideas without having to worry about basic facts that are irrelevant to the topic. This is the first step in learning how to write a text analysis essay. However, you must know when to stop.You should never stop writing on the first day of your text analysis essay. First, you have to write about the critical areas of the essay. You should then get back to the main point and write on it for a couple of hours before moving on to the next topic.Another way to learn how to write a text analysis essay is to give yourself a deadline . The reason for this is that you will need to know how long it will take to complete the entire project. The easiest way to tell this is to schedule it out. You will also want to make sure that you start each chapter with a summary that goes into depth about the major points.When you go to write a text analysis essay, you must keep in mind the key concepts that you will be using to interpret the data. For example, you will need to analyze what all of the subjects are going to be covering in the essay and how it relates to each other. A common mistake students make is they will not focus on the key ideas and data they are going to be using when interpreting the data.Texts are extremely valuable when analyzing them, and this is where the process gets difficult. You have to be able to read a text and interpret it the same way a psychologist would read a piece of work that was written by an individual. The key idea is to apply the methods that you learned in class, but with a more pers onal perspective.The final method to learn how to write a text analysis essay is to use a personal vocabulary that is different from how you would use it in your everyday life. Try and throw in a little personality when you are trying to analyze the data and the writing itself. People are able to relate more with people than with words, so you will need to utilize this idea.The most important thing when you learn how to write a text analysis essay is to develop a short term goal. In other words, you should have a specific deadline on how you want to finish the whole project. You should then dedicate the last couple of days of the project to getting through the first part of the project before you move on to the second part.

State Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

State Responsibility - Essay Example State rights and obligations are understood in a wide range of bargains and shows. Indeed such rights and commitments with respect to states structure the fundamental establishment on which such settlements and shows are arranged. The Permanent Court of International Justice saw for the situation concerning the industrial facility at Chrozow that â€Å"it is a standard of law that any penetrate of a commitment included a commitment to make reparation. Reparation was the key supplement of an inability to apply a show and there is no need for this to be expressed in the show itself†. Further the court saw that the principles overseeing the reparation are the guidelines of Public International Law in power between the two states concerned and not the law administering the relations between the states which has submitted an unfair demonstration and the person who has endured harm. The court has demonstrated what this commitment added up to. It watched ; â€Å"The reparation must, to the extent that conceivable, clear out all the outcomes of the illicit demonstration and restore the circumstance which would no doubt, have existed, if that demonstration had not been submitted. Compensation in kind, or if tha t is beyond the realm of imagination, installment of a whole comparing to that esteem which a compensation in kind would bear, the honor, if need be, of harms for misfortune continued which would not be shrouded by compensation in kind or installment instead of it†. The court as its would see it referenced compensation or remuneration as methods of reparation.... The Permanent Court of International Justice saw for the situation concerning the industrial facility at Chrozow that it is a rule of law that any penetrate of a commitment included a commitment to make reparation. Reparation was the basic supplement of an inability to apply a show and there is no need for this to be expressed in the show itself. Further the court saw that the guidelines overseeing the reparation are the guidelines of Public International Law in power between the two states concerned and not the law overseeing the relations between the states which has submitted an unfair demonstration and the person who has endured harm. The court has shown what this commitment added up to. It watched ; The reparation must, to the extent that conceivable, clear out all the outcomes of the unlawful demonstration and re- set up the circumstance which would more likely than not, have existed, if that demonstration had not been submitted. Compensation in kind, or if that isn't conceivable, installment of a whole comparing to that esteem which a compensation in kind would bear, the honor, if need be, of harms for misfortune continued which would not be canvassed by compensation in kind or installment instead of it. The court as its would see it referenced compensation or remuneration as methods of reparation, yet it is commonly acknowledged that reparation may likewise appear as fulfillment. State obligation in Public International Law has expected an a lot more noteworthy job today. The UN gathering on Environment and Advancement or the Rio Declaration (1992) forces state duty in controlling outflow of green house gases. It conceives remuneration to the casualties because of mishaps happening because of state movement. It forces more noteworthy duty on

Lyndon Baines Johnson Essay Example for Free

Lyndon Baines Johnson Essay In President Lyndon B. Johnson’s State of the Union discourse in January of 1964, â€Å"The War on Poverty† was pronounced. Johnson actually designated Sergeant Shriver to help him in amassing an advisory group of scholarly and social liberties activists. Shriver asked Johns Hopkins University pediatrician, Dr. Robert Cooke, to accumulate a board of trustees of the best experts in all fields identifying with youngsters (University of Michigan, n.d.). All individuals from the advisory group met in January of 1965 to talk about a program expected to help kids in beating impediments or mishaps brought about by destitution. The University of Michigan (n.d.) Web webpage reports that among the recommended names for the program were â€Å"Baby Corps† and â€Å"Kiddie Corps.† Many of the board of trustees individuals felt that having â€Å"corps† in the title would help connect the program to positive political activism. Nonetheless, it was at last concurred that the name Head Start was generally appropriate. The name alludes to the proposed close in the accomplishment hole between lower class understudies and their white collar class peers. The program’s configuration managed these understudies from lower class networks the chance to get scholastically nearer to the surveyed degrees of their future individual colleagues (University of Michigan, n.d.). A couple of months after the fact, in May of 1965, President Johnson openly declared Project Head Start in the White House Rose Garden. That year, Head Start started as an eight-week summer program for youngsters from low-salary networks on time to be taken a crack at state funded schools in the fall. In that mid year, in excess of 560,000 kids the nation over were served. The program gave preschool classes, dental consideration, clinical consideration, and psychological well-being administrations (University of Michigan, n.d.). The basis for the foundation of the Head Start program, and all the more significantly, its government financing, depends on a few elements. Youngsters from low-pay families are related with higher paces of scholastic disappointment and are at a more serious hazard for being kept down in grade school (Bendersky Lewis, 1994). There is a higher rate of adolescent pregnancy just as more unfortunate grown-up work records among those brought up in neediness (Lamb, Land, Meadows, Traylor, 2005). Adolescents that have become pregnant are bound to drop out of school and once out of school they are constrained into tolerating lower paying employments. Thus, they bring up their kids in destitution. Of kids brought up in low-pay families, 36% go to school, while 88% of understudies from well-off homes do as such (Howard, 2001). Therefore, the detriment as far as working class power is sustained. There has likewise been a relationship appeared among destitution and an improved probability of smoking and unlawful medication use (Klerman, 1991). So as to battle the negative results of neediness upon a childs result and upset the cycle, it was guessed that mediation programs in youth would decidedly influence long haul improvement. Actually, explore results have borne this out. An incredible arrangement has been gained from examine with respect to the information and aptitudes required for kids to be scholastically effective. Among preschool-matured kids, letter information, jargon, and phonological mindfulness, notwithstanding passionate and social elements, have noteworthy effect on later scholastic achievement. For example, expectations of tenth grade students’ perusing scores can be, and have been, made with generally exact exactness dependent on information on basic ideas, for example, the letters in order in kindergarten. As an issue of social strategy, guaranteeing that kids are outfitted with the fundamental abilities demonstrated important to start school prepared to learn is a national obligation (White House Bush Administration, 2004). 80% of states in the United States have created activities planned for getting ready little youngsters for kindergarten. These 40 states perceive that youngsters from low-pay networks normally enter school a few stages behind their progressively special companions with respect to ability and fundamental information. The trouble is on the understudy, yet in addition the school in making up for this difference. As per the Head Start Policy Book Web webpage (White House Bush Administration, 2004) the greater part of the kids experiencing childhood in today’s society are not thought about exclusively by their organic guardians. These different guardianship courses of action assume a job in readiness and negatively affect a child’s eagerness or capacity to center and be prepared to become familiar with the offered educational plan. In 2001, states were given an extra purpose behind improvement of excellent projects intended for preschoolers with the No Child Left Behind Act. The Act considers states liable for ensuring that math and perusing are proficiencies for all kids. In light of research identified with the constructive outcomes of value preschool programs combined with the responsibility factor on states for understudy execution, states should need to assume responsibility for conveying Head Start projects to give a preschool experience that prepares youngsters for entering kindergarten (White House Bush Administration, 2004). Head Start’s far reaching program incorporates exercises planned to advance enthusiastic, subjective, and social improvement of youngsters, notwithstanding giving wellbeing administrations to devastated kids. Considering concentrates on quality preschool programs talked about, seven presidents to date have felt that accentuation on early learning, and training as a top need is the best technique for getting ready kids for accomplishment in the long haul. Research shows that effective securing of explicit language, perusing, and social aptitudes at an early stage in a child’s improvement predicts future achievement in school, yet additionally throughout everyday life. This achievement all through the homeroom has both an immediate and aberrant effect on the nation overall. As indicated by the Head Start Policy Book Web website, â€Å"Head Start locales that have actualized deliberately structured projects that attention on school availability have demonstrated noteworth y increases for children† (White House Bush Administration, 2004). The Strengths Framework has been used in forming this archive. The primary segment of this system states, â€Å"Social approaches are cultural reactions to social problems.† Head Start is a strategy that was structured as an immediate reaction to destitution, which is one of America’s truly most prominent social issues. All together for the approach to remain constantly fruitful for an additional 44 years, government officials must not dismiss the positive effect that a top notch training has on kids as they create and unmistakably become gainful citizenry. Two of the most noted examinations on youth mediation incorporate the Abecedarian venture, which started in 1972 and kept on checking results for more than 21 years, and the Perry Preschool study, which started in 1962 and closed 27 years after the fact. The discoveries of the Abecedarian venture (Campbell, Ramey, Pungello, Sparling, Miller-Johnson, 2002) included higher psychological grades, higher scores for perusing and number juggling, a more prominent probability of going to a four-year school, and a lesser probability of turning into a teenager parent or utilizing cannabis, for the individuals who partook in the program. Describing the aftereffects of the Perry Preschool program, as an individual from the exploration group, Dr. Lawrence Schweinhart (2002) detailed that 7% of grown-up members had been captured at least multiple times contrasted and 35% of the individuals who had not partaken and 7% of members had ever been captured for a medication related offense contrasted with 25% of non-members. Members were multiple times bound to gain $2000 or more every month, just about 3 fold the number of own their own homes, and twice the same number of own a subsequent vehicle. Seventy-one percent of members either graduated secondary school or got a GED contrasted with 54% of non-members. When considering the aftereffects of higher profit and personal duty income, diminished usage of a specialized curriculum and government assistance administrations, and investment funds coming about because of wrongdoing decrease, the examination found that each open dollar spent on the program spared $7.16 in charge dol lars. Youth is recognized as the period among birth and age five. This period is a crucial time as a youngster grows inwardly, truly, socially, and psychologically such that will influence an incredible remainder. The pre-school taking in is crucial to progress from kindergarten on into school (White House Bush Administration, 2004). In this manner, the general objective of Head Start is to impact the degree of social ability emphatically in kids from families viewed as living at or underneath the destitution line. With the end goal of this paper, social skill alludes to the child’s viability in managing their present condition, yet increasingly about future obligations. The interrelatedness of scholarly and subjective turn of events, mental and physical wellbeing, and wholesome prerequisites are among the most significant components considered with social ability (City of Phoenix Human Services Department, 2008). In the 1998 Reauthorization of Head Start, Congress focused on propagation of the goals that school availability affects the fate of the country. This was based, to some extent, on ebb and flow look into demonstrating that improving the instructive parts of preschool programs is the best indicator of childrens future accomplishment in school. As indicated by the White House Bush Administration (2004), â€Å"Congress set explicit instructive objectives, including a prerequisite that at any rate 50% of Head Start educators have an Associate degree or past by 2003, and required organized consideration of perusing and math preparation abilities in Head Start curricula.† The Head Start progra

New Haven

New Haven New Haven, city (1990 pop. 130,474), New Haven co., S Conn., a port of entry where the Quinnipiac and other small rivers enter Long Island Sound; inc. 1784. Firearms and ammunition, clocks and watches, tools, rubber and paper products, and textiles are among the many manufactures, and the city serves as a major port for petroleum products. The city is an educational center, being the seat of Yale Univ. and its allied institutions and of Albertus Magnus College and Southern Connecticut State Univ. New Haven was founded in 1637â€"38 by Puritans led by Theophilus Eaton and John Davenport. It was one of the first planned communities in America and was the chief town of a colony that later included Milford, Guilford, Stamford, Branford, and Southold (on Long Island). Its government was theocratic; religion was a test for citizenship, and life was regulated by strict rules (see blue laws ). In 1665 the colony was reluctantly united with Connecticut; it was joint capital with Hartford from 1701 to 1875. In the late 18th and early 19th cent., New Haven was a thriving port. Manufacturing grew, and New Haven firearms, hardware, coaches, and carriages became famous products. New Haven was raided by a British and Tory force in the American Revolution , and the port was blockaded during the War of 1812. The world's first commercial telephone exchange was established there in 1879. Since the 1950s, New Haven has received national attention for its pioneering urban renewal projects. The nation's first antipoverty program began there in 1962. Despite these improvements, the city suffered a serious race riot in 1967. New Haven's manufacturing-based economy has since declined, and by 1990 manufacturing employed less than 20% of city's workforce. The city centers upon a large public green, dating from 1680, on which stand three churches built between 1812 and 1816â€"Center and United churches (both Congregational) and Trinity Church (Episcopal). Many old buildings hav e been preserved, and there is a historic district. Landmarks in the city are two traprock cliffsâ€"West Rock, with the Judges' Cave, and East Rock. Noah Webster and Eli Whitney lived and are buried in the city. See R. G. Osterweis, Three Centuries of New Haven, 1638â€"1938 (1953); N. W. Polsby, Community, Power, and Political Theory (1980). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Cycle of Socialization - Free Essay Example

When one takes a good look at our society, it is clear that it is purely dominated by the messages that are constantly fed to us by the media. The media is so powerful that a majority of people do not even realize that it affects them in any way. In fact most people are convinced that they are completely unaffected by it. One of the reasons that the media is so powerful is because of the cycle of socialization. The cycle of socialization can open ones eyes to why our society has specific views of people from other cultures, races, and genders. The cycle of socialization can help us understand the current situation in our society since it is the reason for the existence and continuation of racism, prejudices, stereotypes, and oppression amongst different people. The cycle of socialization has a beginning, and a middle, but it does not really have an end because it continues with every birth. Although this is true, there comes a point in a person’s life when they make a ch oice to either promote the cycle or do nothing, both of which result in the continuation of the cycle, or they can openly fight against the cycle, and try to make a change for the better. The cycle of socialization begins with birth. Everyone is born into the cycle of socialization with a label, and with no choice in the matter. At birth we know nothing about the cycle of socialization, yet still we will be treated in certain ways based on who or what we are labeled as. According to Harro, there are two categories that people are generally placed in, there is the agent group, which includes people with dominant social traits, and then there is the target group, which includes people with the more subordinate social traits. No matter which group you fit into, your treatment in life will be predetermined, whether it be for better or for worse. The type of people who are part of the agent group are whites, men, upper-class citizens, heterosexuals, etc; According to Harro, â€Å" Agents have relatively more social power, and can â€Å"name† others. They are privileged at birth, and ascribed access to options and opportunities, often without realizing it† (p. 17). Targets on the other hand include women, lower- class citizens, racially oppressed roups, non- heterosexuals, persons with disabilities, Jewish people, etc; It is safe to assume that those who are part of the target group have a completely opposite experience in comparison to the agents. According to Harro, â€Å"Some target groups are virtually invisible while others are defined by misinformation or very limited information. Targets are disenfranchised, exploited, and victimized by prejudice, discrimination, and other structural obstacles† (p. 17). The next part of the cycle of socialization has everything to do with the things we learn from the people in our lives, and the media. In school we get this idea of what girls are supposed to do, and what boys are supposed to do. O n the news we see the same type of people on the wanted posters, and being arrested for serious crimes. It’s extremely rare to see a white person being arrested on the news. We get these biased messages throughout our lives. It’s so extreme to the point that we do not even realize it happening. These biased messages are then reinforced by the media, it is completely unavoidable. Harro’s study found that: What makes this â€Å"brainwashing† even more insidious is the fact that it is woven into every structural thread of the fabric of our culture. The media (television, the Internet, advertising, newspapers, and radio), our language patterns, the lyrics to songs, our cultural practices and holidays, and the very assumptions on which our society is built all contribute to the reinforcement of the biased messages and stereotypes we receive. p. 18) In television shows and movies we see the same type of person as the criminal, we see the women doing all the housework, and watching the kids, we are constantly seeing every stereotype there is out there. It is all being fed to us from the moment we learn to speak, and it does not seem to have an end. This is like brainwashing because many people do not realize it is happening, but I believe that a big step in putting an end to it, would be by making more people aware of these stereotypical messages, and their affect on the society as a whole. Gender also plays large role in the cycle of socialization. Just like the messages we receive about stereotypes through the media, we are also fed messages about how women and men are supposed to act and react in different situations. According to Lorber, the gender inequality in our society results in the devaluation of women, and the social domination of men. â€Å"It is produced and maintained by identifiable social processes and built into the general social structure and individual identities deliberately and purposefully† (p. 210). In my opinion, some of the messages we get from our society and the media, in a way perpetuate and rationalize rape and sexual assault. I have heard many times that rape is animal instinct for men. Although rape is illegal, this idea that it is instinct for men, makes it seem almost understandable to others. Susan Griffin, wrote an article called â€Å"Rape: The All-American Crime,† in which she discusses the many myths our society has about women, men, and rape. Susan Griffin tells us how â€Å"the same culture that expects aggression from the male, expects passivity from the female. Conveniently, the companion myth about the nature of female sexuality is that all women secretly want to be raped† (p. 500). The media helps to encourage this myth. We constantly see advertisements that display women saying â€Å"no† but clearly meaning â€Å"yes. † This same idea is often portrayed in movies, and programs on the television. It is clear that the media basically controls our society. The media plays a large role in the cycle of socialization, which is the reason for our societies foggy views about people of different cultures, races, and genders. The media uses it’s power to spread stereotypes, and it is the cause of some prejudice as well. The media makes it so that racism as well as gender roles are always present in our society. References Griffin, Sarah. â€Å"Rape: The All-American Crime. † Women Images and Reality. New York: McGraw Hill Higher Education, (2003): 500-505 Harro, Bobbie. â€Å"The Cycle of Socialization. † Conceptual Frameworks. New York: Routledge, (2000): 15-19 Lorber, Judith. â€Å"Night to His Day. † The Social Construction of Gender. Sexism. New York: Routledge. (2000): 203-210

Speech Outline - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 394 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Topic: Karma General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the principle of karma. Central Idea Statement: I am explaining the definition, practice and history of karma. I. Karma is based off of Newton’s third law of motion, â€Å"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. † A. Every time we think or do something, we create a cause. This cause will eventually have an effect. 1. Everyone is responsible for his or her own karma. 2. Karma is the combination of both past and present deeds done. B. Karma is not punishment. 1. The idea that karma punishes man for his sins is wrong. . People who sigh and blame bad happenings on their karma don’t understand that their free will is what creates their destiny. a. It is an expression or consequence of their actions. II. Karma is a spiritually originated law in several religions. A. Hinduism believes that karma is exemplified through four ways: through thoughts, through words, through actions, and through actions others do under one’s instructions. 1. According to Hindu scriptures, there are three kinds of karma: accumulated karma (Sanchita), present karma (Prarabdha), and everything they produce in current life (Kriyamana). . They believe that all kryiyamana karma strings together with sanchita karma and shape their future. B. Buddhism practices the Four Laws of Karma. 1. Results are similar to the cause. 2. No results without a cause. 3. Once an action is done, the result is never lost. 4. Karma expands. C. Powers of Purification is the process of reversing bad karma. 1. Power of the Object a. One thinks of the people he has hurt, and then generates compassion for them. 2. Power of Regret a. One examines past negative actions (the emotion of guilt is said to be a useless emotional torture) 3. Power of Promise . One promises to never repeat negative actions 4. Power of Practice a. One makes positive action, with meaning, for practice. (Example: de stroying pride, counteracting greed, ignorance and negative thoughts). III. Often, those who believe in karma believe in reincarnation. A. Reincarnation occurs after death of a body, when the soul returns to Earth, being reborn into a new body. 1. This experience is also called transmigration of the soul. B. If one balanced their karma well, they will be rewarded in their next birth. 1. It is believed that we exist as a sum of all our past lives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Speech Outline" essay for you Create order

What makes Good Characters Good in Dracula by Bram Stoker

In the book Dracula by Bram Stoker, he portrays the good characters as people who would wilfully go out of their way to help people without expecting anything in return. Some examples of this would be Dr. Van Helsing and his friends and people who try to help Lucy get back to normal. An example of why Van Helsing is so good is that when Dr. Seward asked him to come help Lucy when she was sick, he stopped whatever work he was doing and went to help Dr. Van Helsing was a vital part in helping to stop Dracula because he was an expert on Vampires. One of the reasons that makes the â€Å"good† characters in this book good is that they are not helping to stop Dracula for selfish reasons, they are doing it because they want to see the Dracula get†¦show more content†¦Mina Murray is the fiancà ©e of Jonathan Harker. She is portrayed as a good character in the book because she is shown as a really kind hearted and vivacious school mistress that always seems and is innocen t and helps in anyway that she is able too. Mina is Lucy Westerna’s best friend and she is a very intelligent and resourceful young woman who eventually leads Dr. Van Helsing’s men to Castle Dracula. The book describes how Lucy Westerna is a nice young woman and her best friend is Mina Murray. She is the first one to fall under Dracula’s spell. She is a good character because even though she got transformed into a Vampire she still tried to do everything that she could to help the others stop Dracula while she was not under Draculas spell, she was really cooperative with Dr. Van Helsing when he tried to hypnotize her to find out where Dracula was and that was a very important part in helping to stop Dracula because it was able to show them were Dracula was and helps them find out what he is trying to do at the time and she was not truly evil at heart like Dracula is. Eventually Lucy’s body returns back to normal with the help of Dr. Van Helsing and th e others when they defeated Dracula. All of the characters have something in common and that is they all want to see Dracula destroyed in the end. Another goodShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Gothic Elements In Dracula By Bram Stoker1698 Words   |  7 Pagesvampires came from and how did the first one come about. The novel, Dracula, is set and written in the nineteenth century during the Victorian era. The Victorian people had certain beliefs about Christianity and the roles of men and women in society. Women were allowed only to do certain things and were expected to do specific things in regards to men. The Victorian people also had their own interpretation of superstitions. Stoker introduced the Victorian people to gothic elements in his literaryRead MoreDraculas Book Report Essays1276 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker (1847-1912) is best known as the author of Dracula. Abraham Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland in 1847. He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood. As a student at Trinity College, however, he excelled in athletics as well as academics, and graduated with honors in mathematics in 1870. He worked for ten years in the Irish Civil Service, and during this time contributed drama criticism to the Dublin Mail. Despite an active personal and professional life,Read MoreIn the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker There are many characters but there is only one specific600 Words   |  3 Pagesthe novel Dracula by Bram Stoker There are many characters but there is only one specific character that stands out from the rest and that character is count Dracula, while the rest of the characters are good. Dracula is an evil person. Dracula kills for a living in order to survive but he is also the main point of the novel he is probably the most important character in the novel. B ut how can you tell Dracula is the most important character in the novel? Well, simply because Bram Stoker chose toRead MoreFilm Review : Dracula By Bram Stoker Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof the main characters, scenes, theme, time period, or even the overall story. After reading the gothic novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker in 1897, it is amazing how the storyline is similar to the 1931 horror film, Dracula directed by Browning, starring Bela Lugosi. However, they differ in many key characteristics confusing the audience. Although the Dracula novel and film are similar in many aspects, the filmmakers of the 1931 Dracula give different roles to the main characters, exclude majorRead MoreA Good Or Evil?1743 Words   |  7 Pagesevil with good† (Romans 12:21). Throughout history, humans have seen the constant struggle between good and evil. The choices people make assist in defining their character as â€Å"good or evil.† How individuals react to certain situatio ns and who they turn to for help also define their true character. For example, around the world society labels individuals because who or what they praise. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity is each judged by the society. In Bram Stoker’s novel â€Å"Dracula,† the readerRead MoreThe Gothic Theme in Dracula by Bram Stoker Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gothic Theme in Dracula by Bram Stoker Bram Stokers Dracula is a true Gothic novel that belongs on any gothic literature course. Focusing in on the recurring themes, characters and settings used throughout the novel one sees how Dracula has set the standard for Gothic literature today. The theme in Dracula is that classic Gothic theme of the epic battle of good versus evil. In this novel this is expressed in a very direct way, there is never any question as to who is right and whoRead MoreSuch a Beast: Sexuality and Humanization in Dracula1611 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of cinematic history, many filmmakers have attempted to recreate the chilling, unprecedented world of Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Arguably very few have succeeded, for the majority of directors tend to avoid the pervasive sexuality inherent in the novel. It is a difficult task to achieve, considering the blatant imagery surrounding sex and vampirism, such as the reproduction following a vampiric encounter and the phallocentric nature of the violence committed both by and against theseRead MoreDracula, By Bram Stoker1039 Words   |  5 PagesBram Stoker creates a well written novel that engages the reader. He designs this novel to contain several techniques which bring character and originality to his writing. Bram Stoker refers to an abnormal character appearance in his work to convey his messages in a mysterious manner to the readers. Meanwhile, Stoker properly establishes the mythology of vampires to help readers appreciate, interpret and analyze the elements of vampirism more efficiently. Stoker writes his novel in such away thatRead MoreBram Stoker s Dracul Victorian Men And Women1455 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Fulmer ENGL 3023 Dr. Lawrence 1 December 2015 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: Victorian Men and Women 1. Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the centralRead MoreDracula-Nosferatu Comparison Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesDracula-Nosferatu Comparison I have recently watched clips from the beginnings of two vampire movies. The two films were, of course, very different things. One was Nosferatu a product of the 1920s. I am lucky to have seen it considering how it was banned by a judge of the time and all copies ordered destroyed. Of course as attitudes change in cinema and with the introduction of the BBFC censorship system it was released again. The other movie though was a

Disney´s Aladdin Negative Sterotypes of Arabs - 712 Words

Application reflection project Orientalism in western pop cultural is something that occurs more than most of us realizes, weather its a popular TV show, movie, comic book, or even a catchy song on the radio. Exploitation of Arabs seems to be a very popular subject in many western pop cultural artifacts. Even when it comes to children’s movies exploitation of eastern cultures often still exist. The children’s Disney movie Aladdin may not be so innocent after all, this movie portrays negative stereotype on Arabs. (Wingfield Karaman, 1995) This children’s movie discriminates Arabs as violent, poor, and thefts. Through images, scenes, and even songs this movie portrays racism towards Arabs. The most controversial of all is opening song of the movie titled â€Å"Arabian nights†. The lyrics read Oh, I come from a land, From a faraway place, Where the caravan camels roam, Where they cut off your ear If they don‘t like your face, It‘s Barbaric, but hey, it‘s home.(Wingfield Karaman, 1995) These lyrics were thought to be so offensive that The American-Arab Anti Discrimination Committee (ADC) got involved. Wingfield Karaman, 1995) Disney agreed to change the original lyrics to the song. The new lyrics read It‘s flat and immense, and the heat is intense. It‘s barbaric, but hey, it‘s home.† (Wingfield Karaman, 1995) Although the lyrics improved many Arabs dont consider this much progress, and still see the new lyrics as racist. (Wingfield Karaman, 1995) PG rated movies

The Qing Dynasty - 1327 Words

The overthrow of the Qing dynasty followed by the establishment of Republican China in 1911 signified the start of a new era. Despite frequent alternation in power among domestic warlords, democratic spirit thrived and culminated in the occurrence of the New Culture Movement in 1915. The movement was liberal and cosmopolitan until the outbreak of the May Fourth student demonstration in 1919 in response to the Paris Peace Conference’s decision to hand over the German concessions in Shandong to Japan. The May Fourth incident marked the turning point of the New Culture Movement. Since then the ideological gap among the intelligentsia had become increasingly widened, though they still united from time to time to attack government’s violations of human rights. This section delineates the development of the conceptualization of human rights and citizenship between 1915 and 1930s. The Content of Rights Civil and political rights continued to be the focus of rights advocacy. Freedoms of thought, speech, and publication were especially prioritized. Known for his vigorous attack on various elements of Confucianism and often regarded as a radical anti-traditionalist, Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), leader of the May Fourth Movement and cofounder of the Communist Party of China, argued that the freedoms of thought and speech were necessary things in life and indispensable for the development of one’s personality (Chen 1915, 1984c). He insisted on the absolute freedom of speech, arguingShow MoreRelatedThe Demise Of The Qing Dynasty2051 Words   |  9 PagesMany people argued that Empress Dowager Cixi accelerated the speed of the demise of the Qing dynasty. Cixi might be a blasting fuse but she was not accounted for the final fall of the dynasty. The actions Cixi took had profoundly changed the foundation of feudal China so as to push China forward into a modern stage. Although many hist orical data suggested that whatever Cixi had done were to consolidate her authority and personal status. But no matter what, the impact on the country was obvious. CixiRead MoreThe Fall of the Qing Dynasty1687 Words   |  7 PagesD’Addese 1 The Qing Dynasty prospered well into the 20th century despite the numerous problems the administration faced. However, during the early days of the 20th century, civil disorders continued to grow in such unmanageable factions that the administration was pushed to do something about it. The high living standards of the previous century had contributed to a sharp increase in China’s population, there was approximately 400 million people living in China around the nineteenth century. ThisRead MoreThe Legacy of the Qing Dynasty2145 Words   |  9 PagesAssess the Legacy of the Qing Dynasty By Vanessa C. Song INTRODUCTION The Qing Dynasty lasted for 268 years and was the last dynasty in China and was declared in 1644 by the Manchurian people of outer China after the conquest of the Ming Dynasty. It fell in 1849 to the Chinese communist party (CCP) led by Mao Zedong. Throughout the beginning of the Qing dynasty, the public confusion in regards to the new â€Å"Alien Rulers† caused havoc and widespread chaos, small anti-Qing efforts were formed in orderRead MoreEssay on The Qing Dynasty1945 Words   |  8 PagesPart A , Number 2 The Qing Dynasty, like all the Chinese Dynasties, began with an expectation of success. The Zhou Dynasty found such success within the â€Å"100 schools of thought†, while the Qin found success within trade and exploration which in the end, unified China (Russ). However, the Qing Dynasty found a different way to make their mark with the development of the Chinese Dictionary, forming Banner systems and population increase. Nevertheless, while all of the Dynasties strived for success, theyRead MoreThe Battle Of The Qing Dynasty1301 Words   |  6 Pagesceased imports of opium that they launched a naval offensive. The Qing dynasty was embarrassingly defeated. The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war. The rebellion sought to overthrow the Qing dynasty. The rebels sought to bring Christianity to China and engage in social reforms. The rebellion was eventually crushed in 1864 but not after millions of people had been killed. The rebellion caused economic hardship for the Qing Dynasty forcing it to rely on western countries. As if civil war was notRead MoreThe Rise Of The Qing Dynasty852 Words   |  4 Pagesbloodiest civil war of all time.† (Platt, 2012) The ruling government was the Qing dynasty, who had been in power since the mid 1600’s. There were widespread problems throughout the country including natural disasters such as â€Å"droughts, famines, and floods.† (Robert Worden, 1988) There were a substantial number of lower class citizens who were unhappy with their living conditions and with the Manchu rulers of the Qing dynasty. There was a large gap in economic status between the lower class and the wealthyRead MoreThe Qing Dynasty Ruled China Essay1770 Words   |  8 Pagesto as the Last Great Dynasty, The Qing Dynasty ruled China for over three centuries. The Qing were a proud dynasty and relied little upon foreign trade and influences to grow their economy. This was partly because The Qing were a self-sufficient society . Another reason for the denial of Western influences was due to The Qing’s great pride of their own culture. Any acceptance of Western influences would dilute the values and traditions of The Qing. That being said, The Qing did allow a trivial amountRead MoreThe Collapse of the Qing Dynasty Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagescollapse of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty’s collapse was due to three main influences, with underlying reasons involved in each. The first being foreign intervention related strongly to militarism, gunboat diplomacy, imperialism and the rise of unequal treaty systems. The second influence was China’s failure to reform and uprisings, such as the boxer rebellion and lastly economic decline. These three factors ultimately resulted in the downfall of the dynasty. The Qing Dynasty relied heavilyRead MoreThe Failure of the Qing Dynasty Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Failure of the Qing Dynasty Although some short term successes were achieved for China when dealing with western demands of diplomatic relations and free trade, in the sense that it retained their pride in their tributary systems, such responses were in flawed in the long term. Focusing on the time period 1793-1839, this essay will investigate what were the western attempts and demands in diplomatic relations and free trade. It will also investigate what was theRead MoreThe Qing Dynasty: Chinas Last Imperial Dynasty Essay1842 Words   |  8 PagesJurchen Aisin Gioro clan, a family of Manchu rulers, is the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Nurhachi founded the Latter Jin regime. Nurhachi son, Huang Taiji moved the capital to Shenyang and renamed the regime into the Qing. At that time, the empire was divided into the eighteenth provinces we now know today. The Qing dynasty was Chinas last imperial dynasty. They ruled from 1644 to 1912, by the Manchus. The Qing dynasty is also known as the Manchu dynasty. The reigns of the first three monarchs, which persevered

Succubus Revealed Chapter 12 Free Essays

string(95) " kind of hoped that since Bob wasn’t a blatant alcoholic, he’d be more reasonable\." My brief conversation with Kayla tormented me for the rest of the evening as I corralled kids at the mall. I couldn’t shake the image of her eyes as she told me about â€Å"the Darkness.† It was one of those times I both blessed and cursed her psychic abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Revealed Chapter 12 or any similar topic only for you Order Now If she hadn’t had them at all, I never would’ve known anything was amiss in the Mortensen household. But with her imprecise understanding of her powers, I was left with too many questions about what she might have sensed. Erik would’ve known instantly. There was another thing for me to worry about. Erik. Murdered because of me. And if we were operating on the assumption that Hell had directly acted against him, then what was I supposed to think about Kayla? In the past, any unusual supernatural activity in the area had been the result of rogue forces outside of the Heaven and Hell system. After all, Heaven and Hell had certain rules they were supposed to follow. Milton was proof, however, that Hell wasn’t above breaking those. So was it possible someone from my own side had been visiting Andrea Mortensen – coincidentally during the times her condition worsened? And if so, why? That, as Roman had pointed out, was a question with an answer that would crack all of this wide open. My only pause in ruminating on immortal affairs came when I tried to coax Walter into doing a house call to the Mortensens. Two mothers had gotten in a fight in line, so we were all on an impromptu break while mall security sorted matters out. â€Å"Santa doesn’t do house calls,† Walter told me. â€Å"Last time I checked, that’s exactly what Santa does,† I countered. â€Å"Every Christmas Eve.† â€Å"Santa can’t just be hired out for entertainment. Children must either wait until Christmas morning or come visit the retail wonderland Santa’s gazebo is in. Those are the rules.† â€Å"Of course you can be hired out,† I said. â€Å"It’s why you’re working here to begin with! Come on, I’ll pay you. I’ll buy you a drink. Both, if you want. These are little girls who need to see Santa. Their mother has cancer, for God’s sake. How can you not be moved by that?† He peered at me through his spectacles. â€Å"I’m very sorry for their plight, but I can’t do it. Taking on this role is a commitment for the holiday season, a vow to stay true to the spirit of Santa. If I’m outside this mall while playing this role, and Bob is here playing the same role, then what does that say to the children?† I stared at him incredulously. â€Å"Well, unless these children are capable of breaking the rules of time and space, none of them would know there’s a Santa here, in Lake Forest Park, or in any of the other thousands of malls in this country.† â€Å"I would know. I can’t be Santa while Bob is playing Santa. It would break our sacred pact.† † ‘Sacred pact?’ It’s just a job!† I was seriously considering breaking the drinking rule. If I got him tipsy enough, surely he’d agree to what I wanted. â€Å"Not to us, it isn’t,† he told me solemnly. Security finished up their intervention, and the line began moving again, bringing the discussion to a halt before I could point out that last I’d checked, liters of whiskey weren’t part of the â€Å"spirit of Santa† either. I might as well have been Grumpy for the rest of my shift. I appreciated Walter’s dedication to the role, but honestly, it was kind of pushing absurdity. I stayed at Seth’s place that night, in spite of my earlier plans to talk to Roman about what Kayla had told me. But when I called Seth on my way home, there was just something so sad and strained in his voice that I knew it was more important to be with him. Andrea’s worsening condition had hit him hard. He and I spent the night chastely, but there was a desperation in the way he held me, a sense that I was all that was keeping him going in this madness. â€Å"Oh, Thetis,† he whispered, kissing my cheek as we snuggled in bed. â€Å"What am I going to do without you?† â€Å"Don’t worry about it,† I said automatically. â€Å"I’m still here for a while.† â€Å"I know,† he said. â€Å"But then . . .† Silence. My heart lurched. â€Å"I know,† I said at last. â€Å"I know you can’t leave them. It’s okay.† â€Å"At least until she gets better. . . .† His words faltered for a moment. I could guess his emotions because I shared them. We were both worried about that looming, unspoken fear. That maybe Andrea wouldn’t get better. And the really, really awful thing was that if she didn’t, then eventually, Seth might be able to come to me in Las Vegas. But how could I live with myself knowing what the price of my happiness was? He finally managed to find his words again. â€Å"I understand why you get so frustrated with the universe,† he said. â€Å"I’ve never wanted anything so much as I’ve wanted to be with you. I finally got you . . . and now this happens. People talk about throwing everything away for love, but reality doesn’t work out that way. And honestly, if I was the kind of guy who could ignore his family for his own selfish wants . . . well, then, I don’t think I’d be worthy of you. So here we are.† â€Å"It’s okay,† I repeated, forcing more bravery than I felt. â€Å"We’ll be fine. They need you. Do what you have to do.† â€Å"Georgina.† â€Å"Seth.† I brushed my lips against his. â€Å"This is more important right now.† â€Å"Than us?† he asked. It took me a long time to answer. But I did. â€Å"Yes.† The next day I had an early shift at the mall, working with Bob. I attempted the same bargain I had with Walter, in the hopes of arranging a visit to the Mortensen girls, only to be met with the same response. I’d kind of hoped that since Bob wasn’t a blatant alcoholic, he’d be more reasonable. You read "Succubus Revealed Chapter 12" in category "Essay examples" No such luck. He was full of the same nonsense about the magic and integrity of the Santa role. Fortunately, things improved when I found Roman at home afterward. We had bowling practice that night, but I’d wanted to talk to him in private. My other immortal friends could be coaxed on board with a lot, but as Hell’s hand became more obvious in all of this, I was hesitant to get them involved. Roman didn’t face the same repercussions, and I didn’t mind exposing myself to the wrath of my employers. I was less excited about subjecting my immortal friends to that same wrath on my behalf. â€Å"Did she say anything else about this ‘Darkness’?† Roman wanted to know, once I’d recapped everything for him. â€Å"Greater immortal, lesser immortal, outside deity?† â€Å"She doesn’t understand what any of that is,† I said. â€Å"She’s only four. Five now, I guess.† â€Å"She needs to understand it,† he said darkly. â€Å"You should train her up.† â€Å"With everything else going on in her life? I think that’s the last thing she needs.† â€Å"Not if some supernatural creature is making her mom sick!† Roman perched on the edge of the couch, his sea green eyes both thoughtful and angry. â€Å"And let’s face it, Georgina. If something is, I really can’t imagine it’s because the powers that be have singled out that family by random. If something’s targeting Andrea Mortensen, it’s because of her connection to you.† I felt ill. More consequences, laid at my feet. â€Å"So Andrea suffers because of me,† I said, sinking into a chair. â€Å"Wonderful.† â€Å"It’s Hell,† said Roman. â€Å"What do you expect? If they want back at you for something, then they’re going to find creative ways to do it.† â€Å"Seems like there are more direct ways to make me ‘pay,’ † I noted. â€Å"Especially seeing as they own the contract on my soul. We’re assuming a lot that this is Hell.† Roman shrugged. â€Å"Not really. We already know they’re interfering with your life. And healing and injuring are specific powers given to angels and demons.† â€Å"Do you think Carter could tell what visited her?† I asked. â€Å"If he looked at Andrea?† â€Å"I think he could.† Roman considered for a few moments. â€Å"The question is if he would get involved with it at all. You know how he is. Heaven, at least, makes a pretense of playing by the rules.† I nodded slowly, remembering my last conversation and how reluctant Carter had been to intervene. â€Å"True,† I murmured. â€Å"Well,† said Roman, straightening. â€Å"You can ask him right now.† â€Å"Huh? How?† â€Å"He’s coming to practice. I overheard him and Jerome talking about it yesterday.† Apparently, Seth wasn’t the only one with a perverse interest in watching Jerome’s misfits bowl for his honor. I stood up as well. â€Å"Then let’s go. I’ll drive.† As we headed downstairs, I gave Roman a sidelong look. â€Å"Have you ever wondered how you’d look in a white beard and Santa hat?† Roman returned my look warily. â€Å"No, I have not.† I quickly explained how the Mortensen girls hadn’t seen Santa yet this year. He was already shaking his head before I finished the story. â€Å"Come on, Roman. They need to see Santa. And I know you don’t have any of those hang-ups like Walter does about multiple Santas existing together.† â€Å"Nope,† agreed Roman. â€Å"My hang-up is about preserving my dignity, no matter how good the cause. Besides, I don’t feel that guilty. If you really wanted them to see Santa, you could shape-shift and put us all to shame.† I scowled. It was annoying because it was true. Roman and I were the last to arrive at the bowling alley, much to my dismay. I’d hoped to speak with Carter privately, but he and Jerome were already deep in conversation (and in their cups). The rest of the Unholy Rollers were waiting anxiously for their leader and gave me no end of grief for not wearing my shirt. â€Å"I forgot,† I said. â€Å"It’s no big deal. I’ll wear it for the real game.† Peter sighed. â€Å"But it helps build team solidarity now. And that sense of bonding and closeness will make us better.† â€Å"Actually,† said Jerome, â€Å"hitting more pins would make you better.† â€Å"Look,† I told Peter. â€Å"If I have to use the bathroom at some point, I’ll shape-shift the shirt on.† â€Å"It’s not the same,† he grumbled. Fortunately, Jerome’s impatience allowed little time for further debate on the matter. He hadn’t seen how our last practice had ended and was anxious to know if we’d improved. We had, to be fair, but I think Jerome was expecting us to all be throwing strikes every time. When it was clear that wasn’t the case, he grew impatient and angry. â€Å"How can you do that?† he demanded, after Cody made an impressive 9-1 spare. â€Å"Why can’t you just hit them all the first time?† He glared at Roman. â€Å"Do something.† Roman eyed his father irritably, not liking his teaching skills questioned, especially since Cody was the best of us. â€Å"Why don’t you? Why don’t you give it a shot, Pop?† Jerome had been up pacing by the lane but wouldn’t deign to actually touch a ball himself. â€Å"Because it’s not my job,† Jerome retorted. Roman rolled his eyes. â€Å"Then let me do mine.† While they bickered, I leaned over to Carter. â€Å"I need to talk to you. In private. Can you stick around after this?† Carter had been watching the father?Cson exchange, but his eyes flicked briefly toward me when I spoke. He gave a small, barely perceptible nod. And when Jerome returned to his seat a few moments later, saying he wanted to leave and drink off his annoyance at the Cellar, Carter declined the offer. â€Å"Nah,† he said lazily, stretching. â€Å"I think I’ll see how this pans out. There’s no way Peter can keep throwing splits like that every time. It defies all the rules of physics.† Peter looked torn on whether he should be flattered or not by that. â€Å"Fine,† said Jerome. â€Å"If you’ve got any miracles you can work to help them, now’s the time to cash them in.† â€Å"Noted,† said Carter, waving as Jerome left. My lesser immortal friends were agitated by our boss’s disapproval, so I focused on the game and didn’t bring anything up with Carter until we finished our practice. Jerome could criticize all he wanted, but Roman really was a good teacher. I think our greatest triumph was when Peter went four frames in a row without a split, thus returning the laws of physics back to their rightful state. True, he didn’t get any strikes or spares either, but by that point, we were all so exhausted that we were willing to take what victories we could. Roman, Carter, and I let the others leave ahead of us – once I’d promised I would definitely wear my team shirt next time, of course. As soon as we had relative privacy, I explained my problem to Carter. His face grew graver and graver as he listened. â€Å"Daughter of Lilith,† he said when I was done, â€Å"you know I can’t interfere.† â€Å"I’m not asking you to,† I said. â€Å"Not exactly. I just want to know if you could tell if someone – like a demon – had made Andrea Mortensen sick.† Carter’s gray eyes were unreadable. â€Å"Yes. I can tell.† â€Å"Will you go see her with me and tell me what you sense? That’s it. I’m not asking you to break any rules.† Well, I didn’t think I was. Honestly, I didn’t understand half of these â€Å"rules† he was always talking about. â€Å"I just need the information.† â€Å"Okay,† he said, after what felt like forever. â€Å"I’ll go with you. Giving you that information doesn’t violate anything.† â€Å"I don’t suppose,† said Roman, â€Å"that telling us why Hell would do this wouldn’t violate anything either?† I answered before Carter could. â€Å"We already know. To get to me. I’ve pissed somebody off, and they’re going to make me suffer by making those I love suffer.† â€Å"Yeah, but why Andrea?† asked Roman. â€Å"I mean, no offense, but there are other ways to hurt you more. Why not make Seth suffer?† I couldn’t help but scoff. â€Å"Well. With this transfer, I kind of feel like he already – † I came to a screeching halt, once I realized what I’d been about to say. Roman was sitting opposite me in one of the worn leather chairs, and from the rabid look in his eyes, I thought he was going to reach over and shake me. â€Å"What?† he demanded. â€Å"What did you just think of?† â€Å"Andrea’s sickness is terrible,† I said slowly. â€Å"A horrible, unfair thing that could hurt her whole family. But there’s something else. As long as she’s sick, as long as the whole family needs help . . . Seth has to stay with them. He can’t go to Las Vegas with me.† â€Å"And there it is,† said Roman, wonder lighting his eyes. â€Å"That’s what this transfer is about. To get you out of Seattle, away from Seth, and to make sure he can’t follow.† â€Å"Eventually . . .† My stomach was twisting again, just like it always did when I thought of people being affected because of me. â€Å"Eventually he’d be able to. Andrea will either get better, or . . . or she won’t.† â€Å"Yes, but how long?† demanded Roman. â€Å"How long will that take? Long enough for you to fall even more in love with your picture-perfect scenario – the one that they handcrafted for you? Long enough for you to move on with some other artsy introverted mortal? By the time he’s free, it won’t matter.† I was staring off at Roman but not really seeing him. Jerome had always been annoyed at my relationship with Seth, chastising me for being too attached to a mortal and letting it affect my job. Carter himself had said I was doing something that Hell didn’t like. Was it possible this was it? That all of these forces were moving to keep Seth and me apart? â€Å"If Hell wants me away from Seth, then why not just forbid it?† I asked. â€Å"Jerome’s given me a hard time before. Or why not just drop me somewhere . . . anywhere . . . that isn’t here? Why should they care that it’s a place I’ll fall in love with?† â€Å"So that you’ll forget him,† said Roman. â€Å"So that you won’t look back. If they ordered you apart, a teenage forbidden romance complex would kick in like that.† He snapped his fingers. â€Å"You’d never stop pining for him. But this . . . this is more subtle. And effective.† â€Å"It is,† I agreed, still reeling. â€Å"Even after all of Jerome’s criticism, I never thought . . . I never thought Hell would be this upset over me being with a human.† Roman had no answer for me but lifted his eyes to Carter. â€Å"You’re being awfully quiet.† Carter shrugged, face neutral. â€Å"You two have plenty to say. No need for me to chime in.† â€Å"Are we right?† I asked the angel. â€Å"Of course we are,† said Roman. â€Å"You’ve always known Hell thought you were too distracted by Seth. This explains everything.† â€Å"Doesn’t explain Erik,† I said. â€Å"Are you sure you have nothing to add?† asked Roman, gaze still on Carter. â€Å"I think we should get to the Mortensens’ before it gets much later,† said Carter mildly. â€Å"I’m sure those girls have respectable bedtimes.† I stood up, knowing we’d get nothing else from him. â€Å"I have to drop Roman off at home first. Then we can go over there.† â€Å"How are you going to get me in to see her?† asked Carter. â€Å"It’ll be a little weird bringing in a stranger to a sick woman’s bedroom. Do you want me to go invisibly?† I’d been about to suggest that very thing when a new idea struck me. I gave Carter a once-over. â€Å"Have you ever wanted to put on a Santa suit?† â€Å"I have always wanted to do that,† said Carter gravely. Roman groaned. Once I explained the situation to Carter, however, he was totally on board. In fact, he told me not to worry about the costume arrangements and promised to meet me at Terry’s in an hour, once I’d had a chance to drop Roman off. As soon as we were in the privacy of the parking lot, Carter vanished into thin air. â€Å"I hope he doesn’t get an outfit from wherever it is he normally does his shopping,† I mused to Roman as we drove. â€Å"We don’t want a hobo Santa. Although, if Ian’s there, he’d probably approve and say we were breaking out of the mainstream’s iron grip.† â€Å"Goddamned hipsters,† said Roman. He leaned his head against the car’s window. â€Å"You’re rolling the dice a little with Carter, but something tells me he won’t mess this up, not for a bunch of girls with a sick mother. He’s an angel, after all. He’s got to earn his keep somehow.† â€Å"And thank goodness he doesn’t have any hang-ups about Santa being at more than one place at the same time,† I joked. â€Å"No space?Ctime contradictions there.† Roman jerked up so fast, I nearly slammed on the brakes, thinking I was about to hit something. Half a second later, I realized whatever had startled him was in his own head. â€Å"Oh God,† he said. â€Å"What?† I asked, acting like him earlier. â€Å"What did you just think of?† â€Å"I think . . . I think I’ve figured this out.† There was awe in his voice. â€Å"What? This mystery we’ve been beating our heads against? We already figured it out.† Roman shook his head, wide-eyed. â€Å"No . . . oh, Jesus. Georgina, if I’m right . . . how do I even prove if I am?† He leaned back in dismay. â€Å"How do I get proof?† â€Å"Tell me what you’re thinking,† I demanded. â€Å"No. Not yet. Just drop me off, and we’ll talk when you’re done. I have to figure this out.† There wasn’t much that was more infuriating than that. I hated having the lure of a secret being dangled before me. I hated the â€Å"I’ll tell you later† stance. But no matter how much I badgered him, he refused to say any more. With Carter on his way to Terry’s, I couldn’t linger long over Roman. I had to get to Lake Forest Park first. With much grumbling, I left Roman to his machinations, after first warning him that he’d better be ready to spill when I got home later. When I arrived at the Mortensens’ soon thereafter, I was relieved to see that Seth was around and that all the girls were still awake. Recalling Carter’s joke, I’d worried on my drive over that it might be past the littler ones’ bedtime. Most of them were in their pajamas, but it was clear from their excited reaction to me that sleep was the farthest thing from their mind. Returning their hugs, I couldn’t help but imagine their response when the real act showed up. Only Brandy stayed on the couch when the others hugged me. She still smiled and nodded in greeting, but there was a haunted, hollow look that hadn’t been there yesterday during our outing. My heart ached for her. After letting her have her night out, they must have told her the truth today about her mom. I sat down on the other end of the couch. â€Å"Did you have fun last night?† â€Å"Yeah,† she said. â€Å"It was okay.† â€Å"Do you want to see the pictures?† asked Kendall excitedly. She nudged Brandy. â€Å"Show her!† Smiling at her sister’s enthusiasm, Brandy produced her cell phone and gave it to me to scroll through. It was filled with the kinds of pictures girls her age like to take, group shots of her and her friends crowded in, some with silly faces. I was pleased to see that it looked like any other school dance. I hadn’t been sure what to expect from a church. The shots of her in particular were stunning. Margaret had done a good job with the French twist. One picture showed Brandy grinning next to a cute boy with sandy blond hair. He looked like a smart surfer. I glanced over at her and raised a questioning eyebrow. She nodded. â€Å"Nice,† I said. A knock at the door brought everyone’s excited chatter to a halt. Terry looked up in surprise from where he’d been leafing through a picture book with McKenna. â€Å"Who on earth is that?† He glanced around the room, as though doing a head count to make sure anyone who might possibly stop by was already here. I suppose with that many daughters, there was always the risk of losing track of one. Ian, Margaret, Seth, and I were also accounted for. There weren’t too many others who would drop in unannounced. â€Å"I don’t know,† I said cheerfully. â€Å"Seth, why don’t you answer the door and see?† Seth immediately picked up on the tone in my voice. He shot me a questioning look but walked over to the door anyway. He turned the knob and leaped back in astonishment when Carter burst in through the door. Well, I was taking it on faith that it was Carter, based on our earlier conversation. Because really, the man who entered the living room looked nothing like the disreputable angel I knew. In fact, he didn’t look like any of the Santas I knew. He looked better. There was magic in the way he moved his round frame. His red suit seemed to shimmer, and his rosy cheeks looked like he’d just come in from the North Pole, not a dreary Seattle winter. He had out-Santa’ed Santa. â€Å"Ho ho ho!† he bellowed, in a voice that filled the entire house. â€Å"Merry Christmas!† Dead silence and wide eyes met him for a few moments. Then Kendall and the twins began squealing in delight as they ran over to him. â€Å"Santa! Santa!† â€Å"What are you doing here?† demanded Kendall. â€Å"You aren’t contractually obligated to come here until Christmas Eve.† â€Å"True,† he said in a booming voice that I still couldn’t believe was Carter’s. â€Å"But I have to find out what you want for Christmas, don’t I?† This was met with more oohs and ahhs, and the twins urged him to sit down on the couch. Brandy scrambled out of the way, and Kendall immediately took her turn first, claiming Santa’s lap. Margaret and Terry looked like they were going to burst into tears. Ian looked dumbfounded. Seth caught my arm and pulled me to the side. â€Å"Is that one of the guys you work with?† he whispered. I grinned. â€Å"In a manner of speaking. It’s Carter.† Seth did a double take, wearing the amazement I’d felt earlier. â€Å"Really? But how . . . I mean . . . even his body . . .† â€Å"Mysterious ways,† I replied. Kendall was rattling off a list of board games and economics books. Nearby, the twins stood quivering with excitement, eager for their turn but too well bred to show bad manners in front of Santa. After a few subscriptions to prominent business magazines and newspapers, Terry gently cut Kendall off and suggested she let her sisters take a turn. Kendall agreed eagerly, but not before throwing her arms around Carter and thanking him. â€Å"Okay,† said Seth, drawing me near. â€Å"This was kind of amazing. Not that I should be surprised by anything you do anymore.† He kissed my forehead. â€Å"We definitely have to make the most out of your last month. If we’re going to be apart for a long time, then we have to find a way to work around my schedule here.† I started to protest and tell him not to change his plans with the family because of me but stayed silent instead. Some desperate part of me wondered, what did any of it matter? If Hell wanted us apart, then we couldn’t stand against that. â€Å"A long time† would become â€Å"never.† Maybe I really should be trying harder to maximize these last precious days. And yet if I did . . . would that make Hell work harder against us? Glancing up, I saw Morgan had now replaced McKenna on Carter’s lap. They were having a discussion on the virtues of two different kinds of pony action figures. Morgan wasn’t sure what kind she wanted. â€Å"Princess Ponies come in more colors,† she told him seriously. â€Å"True,† he said. â€Å"But some of the Power Prism Ponies are unicorns. And you can do more stuff with their hair.† Across the room, I saw Kayla curled up in a chair, watching Carter raptly but making no moves to talk to him. Slipping away from Seth, I walked over and knelt beside her. â€Å"Are you going to tell Santa what you want?† I asked in a very soft voice. It took Kayla several moments to tear her gaze from him. â€Å"He’s not Santa,† she said. I was grateful she spoke as quietly as me. No one else heard. â€Å"Of course he is,† I said. â€Å"Who else would he be?† â€Å"He’s not Santa.† She smiled and studied him again. â€Å"He’s beautiful. He’s more beautiful than anything.† No human could see an angel in his or her true form, unless the angel revealed it. Even then, a human would be destroyed by it. No, Kayla wasn’t seeing Carter’s true form, not exactly, but she was seeing something. Some piece of his true nature. I felt a moment of envy, wondering what it was she saw, what her senses allowed her that mine didn’t. Whatever it was, I’d never know, but the enchanted look on her face made it clear it was wonderful. â€Å"Beautiful,† she repeated. She looked back at me. â€Å"Can he stop the Darkness?† â€Å"He’ll try,† I said. Not the entire truth, but it would have to suffice. â€Å"Can you pretend he’s Santa? Tell him what you want for Christmas?† She nodded solemnly, just as Morgan finished and Carter beckoned toward us. I walked Kayla over. I helped her onto his lap, and he glanced up at me with twinkling gray eyes. Those, if nothing else, were definitely Carter’s. I stepped back and let them talk. Kayla continued staring adoringly at him, but no one except me knew what truly captivated her. She looked like any other child starstruck by Santa as she related her list, making no mention of his beauty or supernatural creatures prowling through her home at night. Leaving them to it, I quietly went upstairs and peered in Andrea’s room. She was awake, reading a book. Dark circles hung under her eyes, and her face looked gaunter than last time. She nonetheless gave me a cheery smile. â€Å"Georgina,† she said. â€Å"I should’ve known you were the source of all that commotion.† I laughed. â€Å"Not all of that. A friend of mine is here, playing Santa for the girls. He’s taking their Christmas orders right now.† Her expression softened, resembling the near tears I’d seen on the others’ faces. â€Å"That’s very sweet of him. And of you.† â€Å"Would you like to meet him before he leaves?† I asked. Andrea grimaced and absentmindedly patted her hair. â€Å"Yes, in theory . . . but Lord. I look terrible.† â€Å"Believe me,† I said. â€Å"He doesn’t care.† When I went back downstairs, Kayla had finished, and Carter was trying to get a list out of Brandy who told him point-blank there was no way she was getting on his lap. â€Å"I think you have plenty to work on with their orders,† she told him good-naturedly. â€Å"And there’s nothing you want?† he asked in his best echoing Santa voice. â€Å"Nothing you can give, I’m afraid,† she said. Her smile faltered. â€Å"But thanks.† Carter peered at her with that piercing look he sometimes used on me, the one that seemed to look right inside me. â€Å"No,† he agreed. â€Å"You’re right. But I can give you all my prayers. And my hopes for the best.† Brandy stared at him, caught up in that gaze, and simply nodded. I don’t think she knew what a powerful thing it was, for an angel to offer all of his prayers, but she most certainly sensed the sincerity and intention in his words. â€Å"Thanks,† she repeated. I caught hold of Carter’s arm. â€Å"Their mom wants to meet you, Santa.† He stood up and followed me to the stairs. We passed Ian along the way, who watched us condescendingly. â€Å"Aren’t you going to ask what I want?† Carter paused and looked him over from head to toe. â€Å"Sorry. My workshop doesn’t do shabby chic.† Carter continued following me, despite Ian’s protest that his style was â€Å"vintage† and that â€Å"shabby chic is for wannabes.† If Andrea felt insecure at the thought of meeting a stranger, she did a good job of hiding it. Indeed, when Carter walked into her bedroom, a little awe passed over her face, reminding me of Kayla. Andrea couldn’t see what her daughter had, but I think she sensed some of Carter’s grace. He came to a halt at the foot of her bed and took of his red hat in a genteel style, revealing rows of white curls. â€Å"This is my friend Carter,† I said, after first making sure no one small had followed us. â€Å"Mrs. Mortensen,† he said, dropping the showmanship. â€Å"It’s very nice to meet you.† She smiled, and the joy in it made her beautiful, despite her weary state. â€Å"Nice to meet you too. Thank you for coming over and seeing the girls.† Their exchange was brief. He said something nice or funny about each girl, making Andrea’s smile grow and grow. She in turn couldn’t stop thanking him. When the pleasantries were finally done, I bid her farewell and stepped outside the room with Carter. I closed the door and was about to head downstairs when he caught my hand. â€Å"Did you see what you needed to?† I asked quietly. He nodded, face grave, looking more like Carter than ever. â€Å"You were right. Her condition was made worse – by a demon.† â€Å"Can you tell which demon?† I asked. I knew Jerome didn’t have my best interests at heart, but it was a hard thing to think of him purposely harming those I cared about. â€Å"No,† said Carter. â€Å"But it probably wasn’t Jerome. It’s the kind of dirty work a minor demon would do. I can also tell you that her illness, originally, was natural. Nothing gave this to her.† â€Å"They just made her relapse when she was starting to get better.† To get to me. To keep Seth busy. Carter nodded. â€Å"Okay. Thank you for coming here tonight. I appreciate it.† I started to turn, and he again stopped me. â€Å"Georgina . . .† There was an odd, troubled note in his voice, one I didn’t usually associate with confident, laconic Carter. â€Å"Georgina, I’ve told you over and over that there are rules about what I can and can’t do, how much I can be involved. As a general rule, I’m really not supposed to do too much active interference in mortal lives.† â€Å"I understand,† I said. â€Å"But what happened to her . . .† He frowned slightly. â€Å"That was another breaking of the rules, something that shouldn’t have happened. And in this situation, two wrongs can make a right.† I stared up at him in amazement. â€Å"What are you saying?† â€Å"I’m saying that I can heal her. I can’t completely eradicate the cancer, but I can take it back to the level it was at before she was harmed this week. I can undo what they did to her and clean the slate.† My jaw wanted to drop. â€Å"That . . . that would be amazing !† Carter still looked sad, and I couldn’t figure out why. Did he feel like he was violating a rule, even if he was righting a wrong? â€Å"What’s the matter?† He sighed. â€Å"What you and Roman said earlier . . . about Hell wanting to keep you and Seth apart? About how her condition keeps him here? Well . . . it’s possible, this is exactly what they want. She got better, then they made her worse again. Then, if she gets better on her own – or because of me – then everyone gets hopeful again, until they come back and make her worse. I’m not saying they will come back. But that they could. A limbo state like this ensures Seth stays around. If I heal her now – and I will if you want – I might be perpetuating that.† There were two key things I pulled out of that. One was a very, very subtle acknowledgment that Roman and I were right. Oh, Carter wasn’t saying for sure that Hell was after Seth and me, but he certainly wasn’t denying it either. It was all part of that careful angel way of his. The other thing – the most startling one – was the implication that thwarting Hell meant keeping Andrea out of the limbo they wanted her in. Seth would always be tied to his family if she moved in and out of health. If she completely recovered, he would be free. And if she died . . . â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"It doesn’t matter. Heal her. I don’t care if he stays here forever, so long as it keeps her alive.† Carter nodded, and something shone in his eyes, something a little like pride . . . and sadness. â€Å"I thought you’d say that.† He knocked gently on Andrea’s door before stepping back inside. â€Å"Sorry to bother you,† he said. â€Å"But I forgot to ask what you wanted for Christmas.† Andrea laughed, eventually degenerating into coughing. Reaching for a glass of water beside her bed, she finally recovered herself. â€Å"That’s nice of you, but I’m too old.† â€Å"Never,† said Carter. â€Å"There must be something.† Andrea was still smiling, but it grew a little wistful. â€Å"There is something,† she said. I wondered if she’d ask to be cured, which was obviously what Brandy had wanted as well. â€Å"I want . . . I want my girls to be happy. No matter what happens to me, I want them looked after and cared for.† Carter-as-Santa studied her with that soul-searching gaze, and it was as though something passed between them, something I wasn’t part of. At long last, he said, â€Å"I swear, it will be so.† He walked over to her bedside and extended his hand to her. A chill ran down my spine as he did. I swear. Those weren’t words an angel could say lightly. I’d thought what he’d said earlier to Brandy was powerful, but it was nothing compared to this. Tentatively, Andrea took Carter’s hand. I saw nothing blatant, no blinding flash of light or anything like that. I didn’t even feel anything with my immortal senses. But Andrea’s face transformed, growing radiant and dreamy, as though she were seeing and hearing the most beautiful things in the world. When Carter released her hand, she smiled at him and closed her eyes, drifting into sleep. â€Å"You healed her?† I asked, deciding not to mention the promise. â€Å"Yes,† he said. â€Å"She won’t remember much of my visit.† â€Å"Probably just as – â€Å" My cell phone rang, and I hurried out of the room to answer it before Andrea woke up. It was Roman. â€Å"Hey,† I said. â€Å"Hey, are you still with the Mortensens?† â€Å"Yeah, why?† â€Å"Because I think I’ve figured out how to prove my theory,† he said, voice stern and strained. â€Å"I still don’t even know what your theory is,† I said. â€Å"You will soon enough. Ask Seth how he feels about hypnosis.† How to cite Succubus Revealed Chapter 12, Essay examples

Managing Rural Change

Question: Discuss about theManaging Rural Change. Answer: Introduction To view evolution as a change in action, it is prudent to define the term. Evolution can be defined as a process through which various types of living organisms are thought or assumed to have not only developed, but also diversified from the earlier forms during the earths history. It can also be defined as being the gradual development of an item from simple to complex forms. This research paper justifies the assertion that evolution is a change in action through basing it on readings from various professionals such as Fritjof Capra who was a Psychiatrist and Brian Swimme. The research paper will also seek to affirm that evolution is indeed a change in action through relying on the works of Ken Wilber who was a great philosopher who wrote regarding evolutionary thinking based on philosophy (Capra, 2004). Points relating to evolution have also been well discussed in the research paper through the works of both Brian Swimme and Fritjof Capra. In essence, the entire research paper disc usses the assertion that evolution is a change in action through developing an effective connection with the world of management in the contemporary world. Principles of change that emanate from nature have also been duly constructed in the research paper. Identification of Evolution as a Change in Action based on Fritjof Capra According to Fritjof Capra (Capra Luisi, 2014)., it is asserted that it is quite difficult for people to lay foundations of their future without effectively comprehending the logic of the control systems that allow them to become intact as organisms and in the organizations and societies that they are part of. As a result, the Psychiatrist asserts that systems thinking should be applied to the socio-economic systems so as to effectively explore the change paths in most of the industrial civilizations Evolution is thus a change in action because a sustainable world can only be achieved through ensuring that people think differently. For instance, innovators in the contemporary world are making change to be a change in action by ensuring that they develop a different future through learning how to observe larger systems that they are also part of and through collaboration across imaginable boundaries (Capra, 2007). Through reading Fritjof Capras work, it can genuinely be ascertained t hat change can only be possible through application of the logic of control systems known as change management. Change management is very essential in the modern world of management because it helps in making decisions regarding how best the stems can be regulated so as to attain new objectives. The new systems ought to necessarily aid in the identification of the state as well as the structure of the actual or real socio-economic systems together with levers in order to modify or change the objectives using levers of cultural changes. This is quite beneficial because it helps in making it possible for all the entities to work together thus leading to the creation of a world which is sustainable. Indeed, Fritjof states that innovation, learning, and evolution are also similar to control processes, especially as regards to the vision that is not only presented by cybernetics as well as a more integrated and comprehensive view of self-organizing systems. Identification of changes to assert that evolution is actually a change in action is made possible through reading Fritjof Capras work (VerÃ…Å ¸iĆ¡, 2016). Based on the works, it can truly be asserted that even though control systems are different, they can effectively be referred to using some model types which are quite beneficial in almost all research fields. In essence, there is need for individuals across the world to ensure that they guide the present life towards the future life consciously and proactively (Clammer, 2016). This can be done by facing any unavoidable consequences that may arise in the course of the way such as population growth extinction, global warm, poverty, escalation of arms, spread of epidemics, and even global warming. Evolution can become a change in action if people effectively understand the power, networks, or logic of the control systems that are in place and developing control systems that are effective for all and sundry. The human population should also seek to not only innovate, but also create and manage the newest forms of machines, organizations, and processes without necessarily conceiving or developing new control systems (Anderson Anderson, 2010). Identification of Evolution as a Change in Action based on Brian Swimme Brian Swimme, a Cosmologist at the California Institute of Integral Studies asserts that the Great Story comprises of both human purpose as well as meaning (Marx Hubbard, 2003). Based on Brian Swimmes readings, it can genuinely be ascertained that evolution is actually a change in action. This is because the readings depict the fact that the Great Story which is also regarded as the Big History, Epic of Evolution, or the Universe Story the cosmic genesis is a formation of galaxies and the creation of collective learning and self-reflective consciousness that has ultimately resulted in the emergence of comprehensive tools and compassion that are aimed at helping the human population harmoniously live with the broad body of life. Based on the readings by Brian Swimme (Lynam, 2012). it becomes apparent that the contemporary human species is experiencing great transitions from one evolution stage to the next. It is also quite clear that conscious evolution has emerged in the modern gener ation due to the fact that the human population has attained co-destruction powers of the world and even gained co-creation powers of immeasurable futures. Evolution is truly a change in action because it has led to the creation of a new world view that has arose from three new major conditions namely new capacities, new crises, and new cosmology (Smith, 2016). Brian Swimme asserts that the human population has not yet fully achieved a meaning approach towards the universe and instead, it has only created a mode of human presence on the world or earth in a distorted manner. This is because historians in the modern world have no comprehensive story regarding the universe. For example, most of the contemporary historians in their endeavor to articulate the history of the world, usually deal with humans alone instead of dealing with the entire world (Hubbard, 2015). This is regardless of the known fact that humans cannot be separated from the story of the universe or the world. However, one of the most major changes that have occurred in this twentieth century is the passage from a sense of cosmos to a sense of Cosmo-genesis. Evolution is indeed a change in action because the modern period has now been characterized by a time development consciousness mode up from the dominant spatial consciousness mode (Tucker Grim, 2016). Evolution is a change in action because the human population has now taken over significant control of majority of the earths life systems. This implies that the future will be highly dependent on the decision of humans to an extent that has never been thought of during the past. Identification of Evolution as a Change in Action based on Ken Wilbers Readings According to Ken Wilbers theory of everything, it can honestly be ascertained that evolution does not necessarily explain or discuss lifes exterior forms like for instance the development of cells to sponges, to fish, to reptiles, to mammals, and then finally to human beings (Sarath, 2016). The author asserts that evolution truly powers the cosmos interior dimensions and it is therefore behind the development of astonishing human culture and consciousness. Evolution is truly a change in action because human beings have evolved into higher dimensions and aspects of beauty, truth, and goodness. A final analysis indicates that the human population is indeed an evolution in action (Wilber, 2000). Ken Wilber further asserts that there will reach a point where there will be brain-computer linkages which will make it possible to ascertain the mind space of an individual through brain scanning machines! As a result, evolution will become a change in action in that the educational systems wil l lead to production of higher consciousness levels (VerÃ…Å ¸iĆ¡, 2016). This will make it possible for individuals to effectively take into account the developmental attitudes of other people. The evolvement of human consciousness brings change in action because it also affects the other realms of peoples lives. Based on the above readings and information from other sources, it can be concluded that evolution is indeed a change in action. Such changes not only affect the human population, but also affect the entire world. It can be asserted that human beings are both an agent and product of the evolution process because they form an integral part of what happens in the day to day lives. The change in action is not an issue that started yesterday, today, or will start tomorrow, but rather, it is a continuous process that started a long time and which will never end. References Anderson, D., Anderson, L. A. (2010). Beyond change management: How to achieve breakthrough results through conscious change leadership. John Wiley Sons. Capra, F. (2004). The hidden connections: A science for sustainable living. Anchor. Capra, F. (2007). Sustainable Living, Ecological Literacy, and the Breath of Life. Canadian Journal of Environmental Education, 12(1), 9-18. Capra, F., Luisi, P. L. (2014). The systems view of life: A unifying vision. Cambridge University Press. Clammer, J. (2016). Sustainability, Cultural Citizenship and the Ecological Self. In Cultures of Transition and Sustainability (pp. 117-135). Palgrave Macmillan US. Hubbard, B. M. (2015). Conscious Evolution-Revised Edition: Awakening the Power of Our Social Potential. New World Library. Lynam, A. (2012). Navigating a geography of sustainability worldviews: A developmental map. Journal of Sustainability Education, 3, 1-14. Marx Hubbard, B. (2003). Conscious evolution: The next stage of human development. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 20(4), 359-370. Sarath, E. (2016). A Consciousness-Based Look at Spontaneous Creativity. The Oxford Handbook of Critical Improvisation Studies, 132. Smith, C. (2016). Do we need science to re-connect with earth?. EarthSong Journal: Perspectives in Ecology, Spirituality and Education, 3(2), 18. Tucker, M. E., Grim, J. (2016). II. Integrating Ecology and Justice: The Papal Encyclical. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 91(3), 261-270. VerÃ…Å ¸iĆ¡, S. (2016). 3/7-An Integral Approach to the Thought Space or Noosphere-Evolving of Human Consciousness and its Energy. Integral Leadership Review. VerÃ…Å ¸iĆ¡, S. (2016). 3/7-An Integral Approach to the Thought Space or Noosphere-Evolving of Human Consciousness and its Energy. Integral Leadership Review. Wilber, K. (2000). Sex, ecology, spirituality. Shambhala Publications.